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目的:探讨影响妊娠期糖尿病筛查结果的因素。方法:选择常规在产科门诊进行糖尿病筛查的孕妇1 003例,按不同进食时间、年龄、孕周、高危因素分组,对其糖尿病筛查值进行统计比较。结果:不同进食时间和孕周>24周对糖尿病筛查结果无显著影响(P>0.05),年龄和高危因素对糖尿病筛查结果有高度影响(P<0.01)。结论:做妊娠期糖尿病筛查不必空腹,可随机进行;24周后行糖尿病筛查是适宜的;年龄高者,尤其是大于30岁的孕妇以及具有妊娠期糖尿病高危因素的孕妇要及早进行筛查,以做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,避免对母儿健康产生不良的影响。
Objective: To explore the factors influencing gestational diabetes screening results. Methods: One hundred and three pregnant women who were routinely diabetic screening in obstetrics and gynecology clinic were selected, and their diabetes screening values were statistically compared according to different eating time, age, gestational age and risk factors. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). The age and risk factors had a significant impact on the results of diabetes screening (P <0.01). Conclusion: Screening for gestational diabetes need not be fasting and can be carried out randomly. Screening for diabetes is appropriate after 24 weeks. Early stage screening should be carried out as soon as possible, especially for pregnant women over 30 years old and pregnant women with high risk of gestational diabetes. In order to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, to avoid adverse health effects on mother and child.