发展低碳经济已成为全球趋势,资源依赖型区域产业升级势在必行。文章首先构建了基于低碳经济的产业升级模型;然后,以该模型为基础,以中西部地区具有代表性的河南省为研究对象,探讨低碳化产业升级三条路径:效率提升、结构优化、产业集群。效率提升是减少消耗和碳排放量的基本方式,结构优化是低碳化产业升级的根本措施,产业集群是实施低碳化改造的重要载体。 The development of low-carbon economy has become a global trend, resource-dependent regional industrial upgrading is imperative. Firstly, the article builds a model of industrial upgrading based on low-carbon economy. Then, based on this model, taking Henan, the representative of central and western regions as the research object, this paper explores three paths to upgrade low-carbon industries: efficiency improvement, structural optimization, Cluster. Efficiency improvement is the basic way to reduce consumption and carbon emissions. Structural optimization is the fundamental measure to upgrade low-carbon industries. Industrial clusters are an important carrier to implement low-carbon transformation.