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“闯关东”是中国近代向东北移民的略称,它与“下南洋”、“走西口”一同并称为中国近现代历史上三大著名的移民活动。它发轫于清代末期,民国以来,得到持续发展,20世纪20年代达到一个高潮。此间迁来之人口,“络绎于途,势如泉涌,南满铁路以及吉长铁路搭载之旅客数目,剧烈增长,殊为空前未有之现象”。~①其数量之多,规模之大,被认为“可以算是人类有史以来最大的人口移动之一”。考察这一时期“闯关东”狂潮之成因,史学界多认为华北地
“Breaking through the East Gate” is a short name of the immigrants to the northeast China in modern China. It is also known as the “Three Famous Immigrants” in the history of modern China together with the “Under the South China Sea” and “Go West Port”. It started in the late Qing Dynasty, since the Republic of China, sustained development, reached a climax in the 1920s. The number of migrants moving here has grown dramatically and the number of tourists riding on the South Manchurian Railway and the Ji-Chang Railroad has grown tremendously. It is thought that “it can be regarded as one of the largest population movements in human history”. Investigating the causes of the frenzy of “passing through the eastern part of Guandong” during this period, many historians believe that the north China