论文部分内容阅读
德尼·古莱发展伦理学“‘拥有足够’才能‘更佳存在’”的原则,内在地包含着以下4个问题:人们为什么必须拥有物品?拥有越多越好吗?物品的相对过剩和绝对不足会给人们带来什么样的后果?应当建立什么的样的制度来妥善解决这些问题?为此,相应地采用理论分析和事实说明相结合的方法,努力达成以下4个结论性的共识:拥有是存在的前提和基础;“拥有足够”有一个合理的限度,即拥有那些人们非此不能“存在”或“良好存在”的物品;物品的相对过剩与绝对匮乏一样都是非人性的,都不利于人类真正生活质量的改善;需要一种制度安排,即优先需求理论,意义重大。
The ethics of Denny Goulet The principle of ’having enough’ to be ’better’ inherently contains the following four questions: Why do people have to own an item? What is the better you have? The relative Excess and absolute lack of people will bring what kind of consequences? What kind of system should be established to properly solve these problems? To this end, the corresponding theoretical analysis and the fact that the combination of methods, and strive to reach the following four conclusions “There is a reasonable limit to having enough”, that is, possessing items that people can not “exist” or “exist well”; the relative surplus of goods The absolute lack of the same are non-human, are not conducive to the improvement of the true quality of human life; the need for a system arrangement, that is, the theory of priority needs, of great significance.