自80年代以来,新方志在记述居民群体方面,已经经历了从设置人口篇(卷)到设置居民篇(卷),再到设置居民部类(或称人口部类、记人部类)的演化过程.这种新态势的出现绝不是偶然的.究其主要思想原因,那就是马克思主义哲学的主体理论走进方志的结果.马克思和恩格斯在论述自然、人类和社会历史三者关系问题时曾明确指出:“主体是人,客体是自然.”“任何人类历史的第 Since the 1980s, New Chronicles has described the population groups in terms of setting population records (volumes), setting up resident articles (volumes), and then setting up resident groups (or population categories and registering people) Evolution of the process of this new situation is by no means accidental.The main reason for the study, that is, the main body of Marxist philosophy into the results of the Local Records.Marx and Engels in the discussion of the relationship between nature, human and social history issues Have clearly pointed out: “The subject is human, the object is natural.” "Any human history