油画在中国的发展已有一百多年的历史,从美术史的角度来看,每个时期都有自己的风格,每个时代都有自己的特点。但从70年代末兴起的中国当代油画却明显受着当时经济体制的转变和科学技术的进步影响,呈现出一个历史变革时期特有的油画发展脉络。本文从社会学的角度,梳理了当代油画在经济与科技双重影响下风格不断衍变的客观历程。 The development of oil painting in China has a history of over one hundred years. From the perspective of art history, each period has its own style, and each time has its own characteristics. However, the rise of contemporary Chinese oil paintings from the late 1970s was obviously influenced by the changes of the economic system and the progress of science and technology at that time, showing a unique context of the development of oil paintings during the period of historical change. From the perspective of sociology, this paper combs the objective evolution of the contemporary oil painting under the double influence of economy and science and technology.