1984年全国爱卫会和卫生部组织的50万人吸烟行为抽样调查显示,我国15岁以上人中的吸烟率为33.88％,其中男性吸烟率为61.01％,而男性农民的吸烟率则高达63.73％。我国人口的80％是农民,农民吸烟行为的变迁是一个不容忽视的重大问题。农民的吸烟问题得到了控制,就等于解决了吸烟问题的80％。为了掌握我省农民的吸烟情况,以便在今后有组织、有计划地进行吸烟行为干预活动。我们于1991年4月对虞城县约四千三百名农民的吸烟现状进行了调查,现将调查结果报告如下: A sample survey of 500,000 people smoking behavior organized by the National AIDS Guard Association and the Ministry of Health in 1984 showed that among the people aged 15 and over in China, the smoking rate was 33.88%, of which the male smoking rate was 61.01% while the male farmers smoking rate was as high as 63.73 %. Eighty percent of China’s population is a peasant, and the change of peasants’ smoking behavior is a major issue that can not be ignored. The problem of peasants smoking is under control, which amounts to 80% of the problem of smoking being solved. In order to grasp the smoking situation of farmers in our province in order to carry out organized and planned smoking intervention activities in the future. In April 1991, we investigated the current smoking status of some 4,300 peasants in Yucheng County. We report the findings as follows: