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目的了解兵团石河子教师吸烟现况,掌握其控烟知识、态度,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采取简单随机抽样方法抽取3所学校教师349名,采用面对面问卷调查。结果教师吸烟率13.48%,男性(34.85%)高于女性(0.46%);25岁以下年龄组吸烟率显著高于其他年龄组(P<0.01);成功戒烟者20.34%;有吸烟行为者人均每天吸烟11.8支;控烟教学活动小学及中学显著好于大学(P<0.01);上班吸烟场所以办公室最多;对吸烟与被动吸烟危害常见知识知晓率差别不大;对在家庭、医院及学校禁烟的态度支持率小学及中学显著高于大学。结论对教师特别是年轻教师要加大控烟健康教育力度,制定严格的校园禁烟制度,提高教师控烟责任感,杜绝烟草对学生的危害。
Objective To understand the current smoking status of Corps Shihezi teachers and to master their knowledge and attitude towards tobacco control and provide the basis for making intervention measures. Methods A total of 349 school teachers in 3 schools were selected by simple random sampling method and face-to-face questionnaire was used. Results The smoking rate was 13.48% in teachers and 34.85% in males (0.46%). The prevalence of smoking in the age group under 25 was significantly higher than that in other age groups (P <0.01) Smoking 11.8 cigarettes per day; smoking control activities in primary and secondary schools were significantly better than those in universities (P <0.01); smoking was the most common place in the workplace; there was little difference between common knowledge of smoking and passive smoking; and no smoking in homes, hospitals and schools The attitude of support for primary and secondary schools was significantly higher than that of universities. Conclusion Teachers, especially young teachers, should step up health education on tobacco control, establish a strict campus ban on smoking, raise teachers’ responsibility for tobacco control and put an end to the harmful effects of tobacco on students.