开放和国际竞争是当今世界经济发展的主流,经济竞争则成为国际竞争的主要形式,而一国的经济竞争力越来越取决于其国际竞争力。目前,对国际竞争力所下定义最全面的是哈佛大学的波特教授,他认为:国际竞争力是一国产业在与其他国家生产者进行公开竞争时创新与升级的能力,即该国获得高水平生产力以及持续提高生产力的能力,在与其他国家竞争时,则以竞争优 Opening up and international competition are the mainstream of economic development in the world at present. Economic competition has become the main form of international competition. The economic competitiveness of a country increasingly depends on its international competitiveness. At present, the most comprehensive definition of international competitiveness is Professor Porter at Harvard University. He believes that international competitiveness is the ability of a country’s industry to innovate and upgrade when it is openly competing with other countries’ producers. That is, the country obtains High level of productivity and ability to continually improve productivity, while competing with other countries, are competitive