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在建筑学、城乡规划专业本科教学中,古建筑测绘课程具有较强的综合性、实践性。借助古建筑测绘课程可以便于学生了解中国传统建筑的基本特征、设计方法,在一定程度上帮助学生加深对中国建筑文化遗产保护的认知。建筑被称之为凝固的艺术,从原始社会的石器时代,至工业化大生产的工业革命,再到二十一世纪的后现代艺术的发展,都为建筑这门艺术形式奠定了坚实的基础。但是,要想对他们丰富的科学技术、文化艺术的内涵有个全面的了解,测绘无疑是最直接的方式。本文从古建筑测绘课程的意义和目的着手,通过山西榆次后沟古村古建筑测绘教学实践,给出了具体的实践教学方案和过程要求,通过古戏台的测绘实例提供了古建筑高度测量实际具体解决方案,整个实践教学过程组织有效、方法可行、内容要求具体、成果资料丰富,可以作为相关设计实践教学执行之参考。
In architecture, urban and rural planning undergraduate teaching, ancient architectural surveying and mapping curriculum has a strong comprehensive and practical. With the help of ancient architectural surveying and mapping courses, students can understand the basic features and design methods of traditional Chinese architecture and to some extent help students to deepen their understanding of the protection of Chinese architectural and cultural heritage. The art of architecture is called solidification. From the primitive society’s stone age to the industrial revolution in industrialized mass production to the development of post-modern art in the 21st century, the building has laid a solid foundation for the art form of architecture. However, in order to have a comprehensive understanding of their rich science, culture and art connotation, mapping is undoubtedly the most direct way. This article starts with the significance and purpose of ancient architecture surveying and mapping curriculum. Through the practice of surveying and mapping ancient buildings in Yuci Gou Village, Shanxi, this paper gives concrete practical teaching plan and process requirements. The ancient building height survey practical examples Specific solutions, the entire practical teaching process is organized effectively, the method is feasible, the content of the specific requirements of the results of the rich information can be used as a reference for the implementation of relevant teaching design practice.