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目的 :调查山东省枣庄市城市、农村中学生生活质量现状及其影响因素。方法 :对 4所重点中学的 193 7名初中、高中生 (城市 12 2 7例 ,农村 710例 )应用儿少主观生活质量问卷 ,中学生心理健康调查表 ,父母养育方式量表进行调查分析。结果 :在 193 7名中学生中对生活的满意度处于一般水平的为 868例(4 4 8% ) ,满意为 5 42例 (2 8 0 % ) ,不满意为 5 2 7例 (2 7 2 % )。其中城市中学生感到不满意 3 61例(2 9 4% )的比例显著高于农村学生的不满意 116例 (2 3 4% )。影响中学生生活质量的影响因素有 :心理健康总分、学习压力、抑郁、强迫、心理不平衡、父母的关心理解、同伴关系、年龄。结论 :农村中学生对生活满意度高于城市 ,其影响因素是多方面的
Objective: To investigate the status of quality of life of middle school students in rural and urban areas of Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province and its influential factors. Methods: A total of 193 7 middle and high school students (12 277 in urban and 710 rural areas) from 4 key middle schools were surveyed by questionnaires about their subjective quality of life, the mental health questionnaire for middle school students and the parental rearing style questionnaire. Results: Among the 193 secondary school students, 868 (44.8%) were generally satisfied with their lives, 5242 (280%) were satisfied and 527 (527) were not satisfied %). Among them, 361 (294%) were dissatisfied with urban middle school students, which was significantly higher than 116 (23.4%) unsatisfied with rural students. The influencing factors of quality of life of middle school students are: mental health score, study pressure, depression, compulsion, psychological imbalance, parents’ comprehension, companionship, age. Conclusion: Rural middle school students are more satisfied with life than urban areas, and their influencing factors are many