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战后美国一直保持了庞大的而且是不断增长的军费开支。如在战前的1920—1938年的和平时期,美国的直接军费开支累计是189亿美元,每年平均不过10亿美元。1939年直接军费开支是13.68亿美元,占国民生产总值的1.6％,占联邦财政支出的15.5％。战后,1950年军费开支为124亿美元,1960年为452亿美元,1970年为786亿美元,1980年为1,359亿美元,占国民生产总值的5.3—8.9％,占联邦财政支出的23.6—49％①。近年来,美国的军费开支增长更快,1981年为1,963.45亿美元。1983年已高达2,253.45亿美元②,这个数额是美国在第
The post-war United States has maintained a huge but growing military spending. As in pre-war peacetime of 1920-1938, U.S. direct military spending totaled 18.9 billion U.S. dollars, averaging just over 1 billion U.S. dollars each year. Direct military expenditure in 1939 was 1.368 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 1.6% of the GNP and 15.5% of the federal fiscal expenditure. After the war, military expenditures in 1950 were 12.4 billion U.S. dollars, from 452 billion U.S. dollars in 1960 to 78.6 billion U.S. dollars in 1970 and to 195.9 billion U.S. dollars in 1980, accounting for 5.3-8.9% of the GNP and accounting for 23.6% of the federal fiscal expenditure -49% ①. In recent years, U.S. military expenditures have risen even faster, reaching 196.345 billion U.S. dollars in 1981. In 1983 it was as high as 225,345 million U.S. dollars ②, which is the highest in the United States