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脑卒中占人口死亡率的第三位,仅次于心脏病和恶性肿瘤。我国人群中脑血管病的发病率为1％,高于世界其它各国,其中70～90％为闭塞性脑血管病。近年来对本病的分类与治疗、诊断均有了新的发展,通用的分类为暂短性脑缺血发作(TIA),延迟性可逆性缺血性神经系统功能障碍(DRIND,RIND),进展性卒中、完全性卒中。缺血性脑血管病的外科治疗已有三十年的历史,手术方式不断改进,但其原则主要是血运的重建(reconstructive)和建造(constructire)现将各种方法简介如下:
Stroke accounts for the third most common cause of death in the population, after heart disease and cancer. The incidence of cerebrovascular disease in our population is 1%, higher than the rest of the world, of which 70-90% are occlusive cerebrovascular disease. In recent years, the classification, treatment and diagnosis of this disease have been newly developed. The general classification is transient ischemic attack (TIA), delayed reversible ischemic nervous system dysfunction (DRIND, RIND) Progressive stroke, complete stroke. Surgical treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease has been 30 years of history, continuous improvement of surgical methods, but the principle is mainly the reconstruction of blood circulation (reconstructive) and the construction (constructire) Now the various methods are as follows: