神经源性肺水肿(neurogenic pulmonary edema,NPE)指在无原发性心、肺、肾等疾病的情况下,由颅脑损伤或中枢神经系统其他疾病引起的肺水肿,也称中枢性肺水肿。NPE是颅脑外伤、出血性脑血管病、颅脑肿瘤、颅脑手术、癫痫[1]以及病毒性脑炎[2,3]等的严重并发症之一。NPE由Nathnag Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) refers to pulmonary edema caused by craniocerebral injury or other central nervous system diseases in the absence of primary heart, lung, kidney and other diseases, also known as central pulmonary edema . NPE is one of the serious complications of craniocerebral trauma, hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease, brain tumor, craniocerebral surgery, epilepsy [1] and viral encephalitis [2,3]. NPE by Nathnag