林业既是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分，具有显著的社会公益性特征，又是国民经济的重要基础产业，具有特殊的产业经济特征，是集经济效益、生态效益和社会效益于一体的特殊行业，两大特征互为交融，三大效益互为依托。因此当今世界各国，无论是发达国家，还是发展中国家，少林 Forestry is not only an important part of terrestrial ecosystem, but also a significant social public welfare characteristic. It is also an important basic industry of national economy and has special industrial economic characteristics. It is a special industry integrating economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits. The two major features blend with each other and rely on the three major benefits. Therefore, all countries in the world today, no matter the developed countries or the developing countries, Shaolin