一、经济增长与产业结构的升级转型 1、国民经济的发展不仅是总量的扩张,还体现在以产业结构升级转型为标志的质的提高。合理的产业结构应与一国(或地区)的资源分布状况相一致,各产业之间有机地关联并随经济的发展,而不断实现升级转型。80年代的广东,得益于中国对外开放政策的实施,率 I. Upgrading and Transformation of Economic Growth and Industrial Structure 1. The development of the national economy is not only an expansion of the total amount but also an improvement of the quality marked by the upgrading and restructuring of the industrial structure. A reasonable industrial structure should be consistent with the distribution of resources in a country (or region), and the industries should be organically related to each other and continue to upgrade and transform as the economy develops. Guangdong in the 1980s benefited from the implementation of China’s opening-up policy