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1935年12月,吴鼎昌由银行家、报人一跃而为南京国民政府实业部长,1938年1月,吴鼎昌担任贵州省政府主席并长达7年。无论任职实业部长或是省主席,吴鼎昌都发挥自身优势,联系实际,注重发展全国及地方的实业。担任实业部长,他奖励生产,发展贸易,积极推进农村合作事业,发起成立国货联营公司,推动国民经济建设运动,对中国现代实业的发展及经济现代化产生影响;筹备成立农本局,创办县市合作金库,发展农村金融,促进农村经济恢复和发展。主政贵州,他采取措施发展农林牧蚕、电工矿、交通运输等实业,创办贵州企业股份公司,探索一条工业化道路,促进贵州经济发展。吴鼎昌发展现代实业的主张与实践,为中国的工业化和现代化发挥了实际作用,但受到国民党政权体制及其他因素的影响,其很多主张与实践存在一定局限性,并未达到预期目的。
In December 1935, Wu Dingchang, a banker and reporter, jumped out as Minister of Industry of Nanjing National Government. In January 1938, Wu Dingchang acted as chairman of the Guizhou provincial government for up to seven years. Regardless of serving as Minister of Industry or the provincial governor, Wu Dingchang has its own advantages, contact with the actual, focusing on the development of national and local industries. As Minister of Industry, he encouraged production, trade development, and actively promoted the cause of rural cooperation. He initiated the establishment of a domestic-affiliate company to promote the national economic construction movement and exert an influence on the development of China’s modern industry and economic modernization. He also planned to establish the Agricultural Bureau and establish county-town cooperation Vault, developing rural finance and promoting the recovery and development of the rural economy. He ruled Guizhou, he took measures to develop forestry, animal husbandry, silkworm, electrician mining, transportation and other industries, founded in Guizhou Enterprise Joint Stock Company, to explore an industrialization path to promote Guizhou’s economic development. Wu Dingchang advocated and practiced the development of modern industry and played a practical role in China’s industrialization and modernization. However, due to the influence of the Kuomintang regime and other factors, many of his ideas and practices had some limitations and did not achieve the expected goals.