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科举制度起于隋,定于唐,盛于宋、明,衰于清,亡于辛亥革命。科举制度有其巨大的历史进步意义,西方的文官制度就借鉴了中国的科举制度。
The imperial examination system started in the Sui Dynasty, was set in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties and died in the Revolution of 1911. The imperial examination system has its tremendous historical significance. The western civil service system draws lessons from China’s imperial examination system.