从古至今,小说都被奉为文学艺术的瑰宝,同时,小说能够成功地映射出当时的社会大背景,能够隐晦地表达出作者的思想情绪,这就是小说的独特魅力,小说已然成为充分展示作者自身思想的一种工具,同时更是宣泄作者情绪的一个平台,这是小说的一种共性,无关乎东西方文学界的差异。在小说细腻的描写中,作者为我们诉说着在那个特定的历史背景下真实的社会生活环境。对于语言意境来说,每一个小说家对于语言意境的定义不同,他们在小说情节的构思中 Since ancient times, the novel has been regarded as the treasure of literature and art. At the same time, the novel can successfully reflect the current social background and can vaguely express the author’s thoughts and emotions, which is the unique charm of the novel. As a tool of the author’s own thought, it is also a platform for venting the mood of the author. This is a common feature of the novel, regardless of the differences between East and West literary circles. In the delicate description of the novel, the author tells us about the real social life in that particular historical context. For the linguistic conception, each novelist has different definitions of linguistic conception, and in the conception of the novel’s plot