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所谓“小康”一词原本源于《礼记》，是指仅次于“大同”理想社会的一种丰衣足食、安居乐业的社会状况，凝聚着炎黄子孙对幸福生活的憧憬和企盼。现在我们所讲的“小康”，是邓小平同志1979年提出的一个概念，自此，“小康”一词家喻户晓，成为好生活的代名词，成为百姓的追求和向往，也成为二十世纪举国上下、乃至世界都很关注的宏伟工程。令人欣慰的是，这一百姓的千年梦想，终于圆在了二十世纪之末。按照<<全国人民小康生活水平的基本标准>>规定的指标测算，到1999年我国总体已走完温饱阶段94.6%的路程，预计到2000年，全国总体平均水平将进入小康社会的初期阶段，有四分之三的人能过上小康生活。国家统计局1991年即开始研究小康问题。一本<<中国小康之路>>(已由中国统计出版社出版)记载了课题组成员近10年不懈努力所取得的成果。作为记者，我关注小康的进程，但又不想人云亦云，我希望知道，在新世纪，我国将进入全面建设小康社会，到那时，我们的生活又该是怎样的一番景象呢？就这个话题，我采访了一直致力于小康研究的国家统计局统计科学研究所副所长罗建国。
The so-called “well-off” originated from “Book of Rites”, which refers to a kind of well-to-do society that ranks second only to the ideal society of “Datong” and contains the vision and expectation of the Yan and Huang daughters for a happy life. Now that we are saying “a well-off society” is a concept put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping in 1979, since then the term “well-to-do” has become a well-known synonym of good life and has become the common pursuit and yearning of the people. Even the world is very concerned about the magnificent project. Fortunately, the millennium dream of this people finally came to the end of the twentieth century. According to the indicators stipulated in the “Basic Standard for a Well-to-do Life of the People”, by the end of 1999, China has completed 94.6% of its total intake of food and clothing. It is estimated that by the year 2000, the overall national average will enter the initial stage of a well- Three-quarters of people can lead a well-to-do life. National Bureau of Statistics began to study well-off issues in 1991. A book << China’s Well-off Road >> (China Statistics Press has been published) documented the achievements of the Task Force over the past decade unremitting efforts. As a reporter, I pay close attention to the process of getting well-to-do but do not want to say others. I want to know that in the new century, our country will enter a well-off society in an all-round way. By that time, what should our life be like? On this topic, I interviewed Luo Jianguo, deputy director of the Institute of Statistical Science of the National Bureau of Statistics, who has devoted himself to well-to-do studies.