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目的:掌握互助地区动物致伤病例的特征及危险因素,为预防和控制狂犬病提供参考。方法:收集2008年3月—2010年3月期间在互助县疾病预防控制中心门诊就诊的动物致伤病例资料,分析动物致伤病例的人群分布、时间和地区分布、致伤动物及模式、暴露特点、门诊处理、和异常反应情况。结果:共5 496名患者因动物致伤就诊,犬类致伤3387例,占61.63%;猫致伤1 123例,占20.43%;鼠致伤709例,占12.90%;兔致伤128例,占2.33%;其它动物致伤149例,占2.71%。i级暴露1 576例,占28.68%;Ⅱ级暴露2 362例,占42.98%;Ⅲ级暴露共1 558例,占28.35%。118例病例出现异常反应,总发生率3.42%。结论:应加强狂犬病知识宣传教育,提高就诊率和疫苗接种率,降低狂犬病发生风险。
Objective: To understand the characteristics and risk factors of animal injuries in mutual aid areas and provide references for the prevention and control of rabies. Methods: The cases of animal injuries in the outpatient center of Huzhong CDC collected from March 2008 to March 2010 were collected. The distribution, time and geographical distribution of animals in the injured cases of animals, the animals and their patterns of injury, the exposure Features, outpatient treatment, and abnormal reactions. Results: A total of 5 496 patients were injured by animals. 3387 cases of dogs were injured, 61.63% of them were dogs, 1 123 cases of cats were injured, accounting for 20.43%, 709 cases of mice were injured, accounting for 12.90% , Accounting for 2.33%; 149 cases of other animals were injured, accounting for 2.71%. There were 1 576 cases of i-level exposure, accounting for 28.68%; 2 362 cases of Ⅱ-level exposure, accounting for 42.98%; and 1 558 cases of Ⅲ-level exposure accounting for 28.35%. 118 cases of abnormal reaction, the total incidence of 3.42%. Conclusion: The publicity and education of rabies knowledge should be strengthened to improve the visiting rate and vaccination rate and reduce the risk of rabies.