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新疆位于我国的西北边陲,历史上就是中国领土的一部分,历代中央政权对该地区的统治和管理都在逐步地改进和加强。新疆区域辽阔,天山以南为南疆(清代称南路),天山以北为北疆(清代称北路)。康熙年间,准噶尔部贵族噶尔丹等勾结沙俄,制造分裂,侵袭青海、西藏等地,破坏统一,康熙曾多次用兵,平息叛乱。18世纪中叶,准噶尔部贵族大小和卓兄弟发动叛乱,乾隆派兵平定,
Located in the northwestern border of China, Xinjiang is historically part of Chinese territory. The rule and management of the Central Government over the region by the successive generations have been gradually improved and strengthened. The vast territory of Xinjiang, south of Tianshan as the southern (Qing Dynasty said South), north of Tianshan northern (Qing Dynasty said North Road). During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, aristocracy Galdan, a member of the Junggar Ministry, colluded with tsarist Russia to create divisions and invade areas such as Qinghai and Tibet, thereby undermining reunification. Kangxi used troops on many occasions to quell the insurgency. In the middle of the eighteenth century, the size of the aristocrats in Junggar and the rebellion of Zhuo Brothers led cadres in Qianlong to send troops to Pingding,