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赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的《白鲸》是一部关于人们追杀鲸鱼最后葬身大海的隐喻性传奇小说。自问世以来,无数专家和学者从宗教、伦理、人类学和心理学等角度对其主题意义进行了阐释和解读,试图揭示出其深刻的主题涵义。随着生态学的出现,评论家有了一种全新的解读视角。从生态学角度对《白鲸》进行解读,我们会发现麦尔维尔超前的生态环境关怀与前瞻性的
Herman Melville’s “Moby Dick” is a metaphorical novel about the final killings of whales by the sea. Since its publication, numerous experts and scholars have interpreted and interpreted its thematic meanings in terms of religion, ethics, anthropology and psychology, trying to reveal its profound theme. With the emergence of ecology, critics have a new perspective of interpretation. From the ecological point of view of “beluga whales” interpretation, we will find that Melville’s advanced ecological care and forward-looking