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绩溪原是徽州属邑,素称“礼义之邦”,历来聚族而居,族必有祠,谱牒昭然。细访于民间,绩溪至今还保存着近百种版本的宗谱,有世家望族的,也有寒素之族的。大凡有族谱即有家训。这些家训,是各氏族历代先达或有志之士期望子孙昌炽而立下的箴言遗训。也有引先儒名言的,如诸葛亮诫子,“君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德。非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。夫学须静也,非学无以广才,非静无以成学。”有的则抄录朱柏庐(1617—1688)的《治家格言》,“黎明即起,洒扫庭除,要内外整洁;既昏便息,关锁门户,必亲自检点……”家训的文字表述。或明列条款,或集名人语录,或叙其事理,或诗或歌,形式多样。
Jixi is originally a state emblem of Huizhou, known as “state of righteousness and righteousness,” has always been poly-family, there must be clan clan, spectrum 牒 clear. A detailed interview in the folk, Jixi also preserved nearly 100 species of genealogy, a family clan, but also the family of the cold. Almost all family members have family practice. These family motions are the motto of the proverbs set forth by the various clans in their respective dynasties and ambitious desires. There are also leading Confucian famous words, such as Zhuge Liang commandments, “a gentleman’s trip, static to cultivate self-cultivation, frugality to raise Germany. Non-indifferent to Ming Chi, non-quiet non-induced Zhiyuan. , Non-static is not a scholasticism. ”And some copy Zhu Zhilu (1617-1688) of the“ rule of the masters, ”“ dawn that is, sweep the court in addition to clean inside and outside; Checkpoint ...... ”The text of the family instruction. Or set out clauses, or set celebrity quotations, or narrative of its affairs, or poetry or song, in various forms.