随着国家在2010年1月4日《国务院关于推进海南国际旅游岛建设发展的若干意见》的发布,海南国际旅游岛的建设拉开帷幕。海南的旅游业发展被全国乃至世界的所关注。在海南旅游的3条线路中,中线的黎苗少数民族风景线,相比较于东海岸的海滨旅游风景线和西海岸的原始丛林风景线,更能体现博大精深的海南特色文化、民族风情。因此,近些年来,海南的民族旅游发展方兴未艾。而旅游发展对海南本地所产生的各种影响,我们应 With the release of the State Council’s “Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Construction and Development of Hainan’s International Tourism Island” on January 4, 2010, the construction of Hainan’s international tourist island started. Hainan’s tourism development has been the concern of the whole country and even the world. Among the three routes that Hainan travels, the middle-line Li-Miao ethnic minority landscape can better reflect the profound Hainan culture and ethnic customs compared to the seaside tourist landscape on the east coast and the original jungle landscape on the west coast. Therefore, in recent years, the development of ethnic tourism in Hainan is in the ascendant. While the various impacts that tourism development has on Hainan Island, we should