在中日围绕“琉球案”的相互认识和博弈过程中,日本处于相对主动的地位,清政府则相对被动。在中日琉球交涉期间,黄遵宪对日态度和思想发生了巨大变化:从轻日走向师日,然而这一切都是以其不变的爱国情怀为基础的。此后他开始学习和研究日本,并撰写《日本国志》,该书是其师日思想正式形成的标志。黄遵宪成为晚清知识分子中的先知先觉者,他的思想对其他知识分子产生了巨大影响,对中国百年宪政之路的开启具有重要意义。 During the mutual understanding and game between China and Japan regarding the “Ryukyu case,” Japan was in a relatively active position and the Qing government was relatively passive. During the negotiation between China and Japan in Ryukyu, Huang Zunxian made great changes in his attitude and thinking toward Japan: from daylight to time, but all this is based on his unchanging patriotic feelings. Since then he began to study and study in Japan, and wrote “Japan’s national history”, which is the official sign of his teacher’s day thinking. Huang Zunxian became a pioneer in the intellectuals in the late Qing Dynasty. His thinking had a tremendous influence on other intellectuals and was of great significance to the opening of China’s centennial constitutional road.