人才作为第一资源，第一生产力，其重要作用日益凸现。然而人才开发使用中也存在不容忽视的问题，如在人才总量不足的情况下，存在虚假过剩和闲置浪费的现象，突出表现为人才富余与短缺并存。笔者认为，人才余缺并存的原因主要有以下几点：一、结构失调。目前随着社会经济的发? As the first resource and the first productive force, talent plays an increasingly important role. However, there are also problems that can not be ignored in the development and utilization of talents. For example, under the circumstance of insufficient total amount of talent, there is a phenomenon of excess and idle waste, which is highlighted by the coexistence of surplus and shortage of talents. The author believes that there are mainly the following reasons for the coexistence of talents: First, the structural imbalance. With the current social and economic development?