振兴东北老工业基地,首要问题之一,就是要正确定位国有经济的职能,明确重点控制领域,在此基础之上去振兴国有经济和国有企业。近些年来,我们对国有经济战线过长,力量分散的问题,认识不断深化,提出了“抓大放小”、“收缩战线”、“战略改组”等一系列应对措施。应该说在理论和实践上均取得了长足进步。尤其是1999年召开的党的十五届四中全会决定公布以后,直到党的十六大,对这一问题的认识更加明确了。国有经济不能什么都干,它需要控制的行业和领域主要应该定位在:涉及国家安全的行业,自然垄断的行业,提供重要公共产品和服务的行业,以及支柱产业和高新技术产业中的重要骨干企业。具体说,涉及国家 One of the most important issues in the revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China is to correctly position the functions of the state-owned economy, define key areas of control, and rejuvenate the state-owned economy and state-owned enterprises. In recent years, we have continuously deepened our understanding of the problem of excessively long and fragmented state-owned economic fronts, and put forward a series of countermeasures such as “grasping large and small,” “stretching front,” and “strategic restructuring.” . It should be said that both the theory and practice have made great progress. In particular, after the decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the party’s fifteenth congress in 1999 was announced, it was clear that this issue was known until the 16th CPC National Congress. The state-owned economy cannot do anything. The industries and fields it needs to control should mainly be located in: industries that involve national security, industries that are naturally monopolized, industries that provide important public goods and services, and key players in pillar industries and high-tech industries. enterprise. Specifically, the countries involved