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目的探讨弱视治疗过程中,患者对各种治疗方法的依从性。方法弱视患者258例,年龄3～12岁,平均7.5岁,患者正在治疗期间或是曾经接受过治疗。采用问卷式调查,对象是就诊患者和家长。提出的问题:家长是否知道视觉发育的敏感期?弱视治疗的最高年限是多大?患儿是否坚持戴眼镜?每天几个小时?患儿是否遮盖健眼?每天遮盖几个小时?每天弱视训练多长时间?结果63%患者能够完全按照医嘱进行治疗。52%的家长不懂视觉发育敏感期。33%家长不知道弱视治疗的最高年龄限制是12岁。10%患者不能够坚持每天戴眼镜。14%患者不能坚持按照医嘱遮盖健眼。其中主要为弱视眼矫正视力低于0.3者或在校读书的学生。39%患者不能坚持精细目力训练。结论37%患者存在非依从性。
Objective To investigate the compliance of patients with various treatment methods in the treatment of amblyopia. Methods 258 patients with amblyopia, aged 3 to 12 years, mean 7.5 years, the patient is under treatment or has been treated. Using a questionnaire survey, the patients are treated patients and parents. Questions raised: Are parents aware of the sensitive period of visual development? What is the maximum age of amblyopia? Does the child adhere to wear glasses? How many hours a day? Does the child cover the eye? Does it cover a few hours a day? Amblyopia training For a long time? Results 63% of the patients were able to follow their doctor’s advice completely. 52% of parents do not understand the sensitive period of visual development. 33% of parents do not know that the maximum age limit for amblyopia treatment is 12 years. 10% of patients can not insist on wearing glasses every day. 14% of patients can not adhere to medical advice cover health eye. The main ones are amblyopia eyes corrected visual acuity of less than 0.3 or school students studying. 39% of patients can not insist on fine eyesight training. Conclusion 37% of patients have non-compliance.