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2000版中国药典中收录5种淫羊藿属植物入药,即传统中药淫羊藿.近年来对该属植物的研究在植物分类、化学成分提取分析和药理方面都取得了很大进展.本文综述了淫羊藿属植物分布、化学成分、主要药效成分检测方法以及提取工艺、栽培和采收,并对中药淫羊藿在增强免疫机能、抗氧化、抗衰老、抗肿瘤等方面的药效作用进行了简单概括.鉴于淫羊藿属植物具有多方面的生理活性,而我国淫羊藿属资源丰富,建议从植物发育生理、代谢过程,以及中西医结合等方面继续进行深入研究、开发,以期更好的利用淫羊藿属植物资源.
In the 2000 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, five species of Epimedium were included as traditional Chinese herb Epimedium. In recent years, research on this genus has made great progress in plant classification, chemical composition extraction and pharmacology. The distribution of Epimedium, chemical constituents, detection methods of major medicinal components, and extraction techniques, cultivation and harvesting, and the efficacy of Chinese herb Epimedium in enhancing immune function, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, anti-tumor, etc. The effects are briefly summarized. In view of the fact that Epimedium has many physiological activities, and Epimedium is abundant in China, it is recommended to continue in-depth research and development from the aspects of plant developmental physiology, metabolic processes, and integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine. In order to make better use of Epimedium resources.