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1991年9月～1992年3月,广西大化瑶族自治县镇西乡发生了一起麻疹暴发流行。流行历时7个月,共发生病人1104例,发病率为7.58%,死亡51例,病死率为4.62%。疫情发生后,自治区党政领导十分重视,并作了有关疫情的批示。广西各级卫生和医疗等有关部门派出多批医疗队,深入疫区,采取治疗现症病人及应急接种等措施,扑灭了这次麻疹的暴发流行。我们对该乡发病较多的镇西村20余弄场(自然屯)及镇西乡中心小学进行麻疹流行调查。现将结果报告如下:一般概况镇西乡是1988年随大化县成立的新乡。乡政府距县城83公里。全乡有镇西等6个村公所164个弄场,14458人,其中瑶族9359人,
From September 1991 to March 1992, a measles outbreak took place in Zhenxixiang, Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi. Popular for 7 months, a total of 1104 cases of patients, the incidence was 7.58%, 51 died, the case fatality rate was 4.62%. After the outbreak, the leaders of the party and government in the autonomous region paid great attention and made the instructions on the epidemic. The health and medical departments at all levels in Guangxi dispatched batches of medical teams to in-depth epidemic areas and took measures such as treating the patients now undergoing emergencies and emergency inoculations to put an end to the outbreak of measles. We investigated the prevalence of measles in Zhenxi Village, Zhaocongchang (natural village) and Zhenxi Xixiang Central Primary School, with more incidence in this township. The results are reported as follows: General situation Zhenxixiang in 1988 with the establishment of Xinhua County. Township government 83 kilometers from the county. The township has 6 villages and towns in the town west of 164 get the floor, 14,458 people, of which 9,359 Yao people,