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一、对“国家干预与反干许”主线论的质疑从“凯恩斯革命”到“凯恩斯革命”的“再革命”(供给学派革命、理性预期革命),西方经济学在经历了一个否定之否定的发展过程。在这个发展过程中,西方经济由危机到革命、创新,再经过新的危机到新的革命和新的创新,得到了很大的发展。尽管现在西方经济学尚未形成一个象凯恩斯主义那样的结构完整、严谨的新理论体系,但这毕竟已不是过于遥远的事情了。那么,战后西方经济学发展的主线是什么呢?我国理论家长期流行着这样一种观点:战后西方经济学发展的主线是“国家干预与反干预”,具体表现为“凯恩斯主义与反凯恩斯主义的理论抗争”。目前,我国几乎所有的西方经济学专著、教科书都是按这一主线来安排理论体系的。
I. QUESTIONS ON THE MAINSTREAM OF “COUNTRY INTERVENTION AND ANTI-DRYLIST” From the “Keynesian Revolution” to the “re-revolution” of the “Keynesian Revolution” (supply-side revolution and rational-expected revolution), western economics has undergone a negative negation The development process. In this process of development, the western economy has made great strides in its development from crisis to revolution and innovation and through a new crisis to a new revolution and a new innovation. Although now Western economics has not yet formed a structurally correct and rigorous new theoretical system like Keynesianism, it is not too far off after all. So what is the main line of post-war development of western economics? The long-standing popular view among theorists in our country is that the main line of post-war development of western economics is “state intervention and anti-intervention”, which is characterized by “Keynesianism and anti- Keynesian theory of protest. ” At present, almost all the books and documents of western economics in our country arrange the theoretical system according to this main line.