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由于自然人的情感、精神是无价的,所以涉及精神损害赔偿的案件中,要精确计算精神损害赔偿数额十分困难,在实际案件的操作中,存在损害赔偿的标准不统一、法官的自由裁量随便等问题,这些问题造成了一些案件的判决结果不合理,达不到精神损害赔偿的目的。虽然精神损害赔偿数额难于确定,但是法律却必须将它合理的量化,旨在保证司法的救济性和公平性。本文结合我国相关规则现状,认为精神损害赔偿数额认定标准应当加入地域性区分性和身份区分性规则、精神损害赔偿级别规则等。
In the case of mental damages, it is very difficult to accurately calculate the amount of compensation for mental damages because of the emotion and spirit of natural persons. In the actual operation of the case, there is no uniform standard of damages, and judges’ discretion is arbitrary These issues have caused the result of judgments in some cases to be unreasonable and can not reach the goal of spiritual damages. Although the amount of compensation for mental damages is difficult to determine, the law must quantify it rationally to ensure the remedy and fairness of the judiciary. Based on the status quo of the relevant rules in our country, this article considers that the standards for the determination of the amount of compensation for mental damage should include the rules of geographical distinction and identity differentiation, and the rules of compensation level for mental damages.