我们要求教师把“认识风帆、解读风帆,认识学生、解读学生”作为专业发展的思想基础,要求教师把拓展学生的生存发展空间作为自己的历史使命。上海市的初级职业学校诞生于世纪之交,其教育对象主要是初中阶段中轻度智障学生和学习特殊困难学生,它是定位于基础教育、特殊教育和职业教育之间的一种新型学校。风帆初级职业学校成立于1998年,它是上海市最早成立的一所初级职校,在发展之初学校一手抓校本教材建设,一手抓师资培训,在 We ask teachers to regard “understanding the sail, interpreting the sail, understanding the students and interpreting the students” as the ideological foundation of professional development, and requiring teachers to regard expanding the living space of students as their historical mission. The primary vocational schools in Shanghai were born at the turn of the century. Their education targets are mainly those with mild intellectual disabilities and students with special difficulties in junior high school. It is a new type of school located between basic education, special education and vocational education. Founded in 1998, Sail Junior Vocational School is one of the earliest established junior vocational schools in Shanghai. At the beginning of its development, the school focused on the construction of school-based teaching materials and on the one hand teacher training