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地黄为多年生草本植物。据《本草纲目》记载“以水浸验之,浮者名天黄,半浮半沉者为人黄,沉者名地黄”。故人们都以沉下者为贵,久而久之,遂名为地黄。地黄可分为生地和熟地两种,《本草纲目》载:地黄生则大寒,而凉血,血热者需用之,熟则微温,而补肾,血衰者需用之。男子多阴虚,宜用熟地黄,女子多血热,宜用生地黄。尤其是熟地,药用“填骨髓,长肌肉。生精血,补五脏,利耳目、黑须发、通血脉”。
Rehmannia is a perennial herb. According to “Compendium of Materia Medica” records “to the water test, the floating name of the yellow, semi-floating half-human yellow, sinking” yellow “. Therefore, people are sinking for expensive, over time, then known as Rehmannia. Rehmannia can be divided into two kinds of habitat and Rehmannia, ”Compendium of Materia Medica“ contains: Rehmannia is big cold, and cooling blood, blood heat need to be used, cooked at tepid, and kidney, blood loss who need it. Men and more Yin, Rehmannia should use yellow, hot blood more women, should use Rehmannia. Especially Rehmannia, medicinal ”fill the bone marrow, long muscle. Spermatogenesis, make up the five internal organs, Lee eyes, black hair, through the blood."