諶容、張潔、葉文玲、張抗抗,這四位年輕的女作家步入文壇的日子不長,然而,他們創作數量多,思想藝術水平也相當高,可以說在作家当中她們跑到前面去了。這是過去数十年所不多見的現象。本刊高興地邀請她們向讀者介绍:她們都是怎樣走向文學創作這條道路的,她們是怎樣生活、學習和創作的。在筆談中,葉文玲和張抗抗談到了自己的簡歷,而諶容和張潔却没有,我們在這里為後兩位作些補充介绍。 諶容,現年四十四歲,四川巫山人,一九五一年剛滿十五歲時,在重庆工人書店當售書員。因為她字寫得好,次年,被調到西南《工人日報》社當收發员,專管拆信封、寫信封的工作。她收聽電台的廣播,自修了兩年俄語。十八歲時,諶容考上了北京外語學院。畢業後,分配在中央廣播事業局做翻譯工作。工作没幾年,不幸得了腦貧血症,使她的生活起了急劇的變化。 諶容的代表作《人到中年》,被譽為近年來最優秀的中篇小說。这是她創作的第二部中篇小說。第一部中篇《永远是春天》發表於一九七九年。張潔,四十一歲,出生在陝西,當她不滿週歲時,父親便離去了。為了吃飯糊口,母親當過傭人、工廠收發員、小學教師……童年時的清貧家境、坎坷的生活道路,鍛鍊了她堅强的意志,培養了她對生活感受的深入和觀察的敏銳性。張潔畢業於中國人民大學計劃經濟系,分配在第一機械工業部工作。現在,她在北京电影製片廠從事專業創作。一九七八年,張潔以處女作《從森林裏來的孩子》在文坛上初露頭角。此後在不到兩年的時間裏,她以詩情洋溢的独特風格,創作了十多篇小說和劇本。她的作品《從森林裏來的孩子》和《誰生活得更美好》,被评选為一九七八年和一九七九年的全國优秀短篇小说。 Chen Rong, Zhang Jie, Ye Wenling and Zhang Kangkang, the four young women writers did not enter the literary world. However, they were creative and the level of thinking and art was quite high. It can be said that among the writers, they ran to the front . This is a phenomenon rare in the past few decades. The magazine is pleased to invite them to introduce readers: how they are all the way to literary creation, how they live, learn and create. In the written discussion, Ye Wenling and Zhang Kang resistance talked about his resume, but Chen Rong and Zhang Jie did not, here we make some supplements for the latter two. Chen Rong, aged 44, Wushan, Sichuan Province, was a book clerk in Chongqing Workers Bookstore when he was fifteen in 1951. Because she wrote well, the following year, was transferred to the southwest “Workers’ Daily” when the sender, specialize in the removal of envelopes, writing envelopes. She listened to the radio broadcast and studied Russian for two years. At the age of eighteen, Chen Rong admitted to Beijing Foreign Studies University. After graduation, assigned to the Central Broadcasting Bureau to do the translation work. In a few years of work, unfortunately, her brain anemia has taken a dramatic turnaround. Chen Rong’s masterpiece “People to middle age,” known as the best novella in recent years. This is her second novella. The first volume, Forever Spring, was published in 1979. Zhang Jie, 41, was born in Shaanxi Province. When she was less than one year old, her father left. In order to eat their meals, my mother was a servant, a factory receiver, and a primary school teacher. In her childhood, she was poor, had a rough life, and forged her strong will. She cultivated her insight into life experience and observation. Zhang Jie graduated from Renmin University of China Planning Department of Economics, assigned to the first Ministry of Machinery Industry. Now she is a professional writer at Beijing Film Studio. In 1978, Zhang Jie debuted her literary career with the debut “Child from the Forest.” Since then, in less than two years, she has created more than ten novels and scripts in a unique poetic style. Her work “Children from the Forest” and “Who Lives Better” won the national best short story in 1978 and 1979.