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一、专利对新药发明的重要性 专利是指对发明创造享有的专有权。而对于药物发明来说，专利更具有十分重要的意义。据 1968年英国剑桥大学应用经济学系对 40家公司的调查，制药业中 64％的 R＆ D支出依赖专利保护，比其它产业高出许多。缺乏专利保护对制药业来说可能会极
First, the importance of patents on the invention of new drugs Patent refers to the exclusive right to invention and creation. For drug discovery, patents are more important. According to a survey of 40 companies in the Department of Applied Economics at Cambridge University in 1968, 64% of R & D spending in the pharmaceutical industry relied on patent protection, much higher than in other industries. Lack of patent protection may be very great for the pharmaceutical industry