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森林生态效益补偿是深化集体林权制度改革,保障林农收益权最为重要的集体林改配套改革之一。公益林生态效应补偿让广大公益林所有者和经营者得到一定补偿,解决了公益林管护经费短缺的问题,实现管护和经营有机结合,提升了森林资源管护能力。但云南的公益林生态效应补偿仍存在一些急需解决的问题。本文通过对云南十余个地州市的调研,针对云南省公益林生态效应补偿存在的主要问题进行了分析,结合云南实际提出了完善云南省公益林生态效应补偿机制的对策。
The compensation of forest ecological benefit is one of the most important reform of collective forest reform that deepens the reform of collective forest right system and protects the right of forest farmers’ income. The compensation for ecological benefits of public welfare forests has given broad compensation to owners and operators of public welfare forests, solved the problem of shortage of funds for public welfare forest management, realized the organic combination of management and protection and operation, and enhanced the ability of forest resources management and protection. However, ecological benefits compensation of public welfare forests in Yunnan still has some urgent problems to be solved. Based on the investigation of more than ten prefectures and cities in Yunnan Province, this paper analyzes the main problems existing in the compensation for ecological benefits of public welfare forests in Yunnan Province and puts forward some countermeasures to improve the compensation mechanism of ecological benefits of public forests in Yunnan Province.