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中国古代陵墓包括帝王陵和诸侯王陵,它们与其他文物古迹一同,历来受到重视,有关信息被记录在方志以及其他文献中。自田野考古学传入中国以来,陵墓考古就是中国考古学的重要内容和研究方向之一,长期受到学界的关注。尤其是20世纪以来,以文献记载为线索,通过实地勘查和考古发掘,对中国古代以各朝王陵和帝陵为核心的陵墓研究取得了丰硕成果,一些学者对这方面的成果做了总结~([1])。迄今所见,已确知中国古代最早的王陵为位于河南安阳市的晚商王陵,最晚的陵墓为明清时期的帝陵和亲王陵。
Ancient Chinese tombs include imperial tombs and princely mausoleums, which, together with other cultural relics and historic sites, have always been valued, and the relevant information is recorded in the chronicle and other documents. Since field archeology was introduced into China, the archeology of the mausoleum is one of the important contents and research directions of Chinese archeology. It has long been the focus of academic circles. Especially since the 20th century, based on the literature records as clues, field research and archaeological excavations have yielded fruitful results in the study of mausoleums with ancient tombs and imperial mausoleums in ancient China as the core. Some scholars have summarized the achievements in this respect ~ ([1]). So far, it has been confirmed that the earliest imperial tombs in ancient China were the late Shang tombs located in Anyang City, Henan Province. The later mausoleums were the imperial tombs and princes and tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties.