自从苏共二十大以来,斯大林一直遭到批判,他被描绘成一个没有文学修养、在文学领域实行高压政策、压制文学的发展和摧残文学人才的专制暴君。到戈尔巴乔夫推行的“改革”的后期,这种批判达到了顶点。有的作家歪曲和捏造事实,给斯大林加上了种种莫须有的罪名,目的是要把他... Stalin has been criticized since the twentieth Congress of the Soviet Communist Party. He has been portrayed as an authoritarian tyrant without literary accomplishment, with a high-pressure policy in the field of literature, suppression of the development of literature, and the destruction of literary talent. This critique culminated in the latter part of Gorbachev’s “reform.” Some writers distort and falsify the facts, adding to Stalin all kinds of unwarranted charges in order to put him ...