营盘是古西域三十六国之一山国(墨山国)的都城。是东西横贯罗布泊地区通道上的一个交通重镇,肩负着扼守丝绸之路“楼兰道”西端咽喉的重任。其繁盛时代大体在西汉中晚期,约在公元4世纪前后废弃。其遗址为国务院核定并公布的第七批全国重点文物保护单位,由城址、烽健、寺院、农渠田畴、公共墓地组成,被专家学者称为“第二楼兰”。营盘墓地葬俗独特、葬品珍稀、遗物保存完好为国内外罕见,被评选为“1997年度全国十大考古新发现”之一。 Camp is the capital of the ancient country of thirty-six mountain country (Mount of Moses) of the capital. It is a traffic center crossing the Lop Nur region and shoulders the responsibility of keeping the silk road “Loulan Road” at the western end of the throat. Its prosperous era is generally in the late Western Han Dynasty, about the fourth century AD abandoned. Its site is the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units approved by the State Council and announced by the city hall, Feng Jian, monasteries, farmland Tian domain, a public cemetery, by experts and scholars as the “second floor Lan.” Yingbian cemetery funeral custom unique, rare grave goods, preserved relics rare at home and abroad, was named “1997 National Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries”.