前言日本奄美、冲蝇的西南诸岛上发生柑桔小突蝇和瓜实蝇;小笠原诸岛上发生了柑桔小实蝇。这些地区实蝇寄主上的鲜果实等禁止向日本本土末发生的地区携带。实蝇的发生,已成为这两诸岛上农业振兴的大障碍,因此扑灭实蝇乃是发生地区农业从业人员的长期梦想。日本农林水产省为了捕灭实蝇,制定了防除计划,根据这个计划,从1968年开始,在奄美群岛的喜界岛采用诱杀雄虫的方法扑灭柑桔小实蝇;从1974年开始,在久米岛上采取饲养释放雄性不育虫的方法,来扑灭瓜 Foreword Amaranthaceae and fruit fly occurred on the southwestern islands of Japan, Amami and Slug flies; citrus fruit fly occurred on Ogasawara islands. Fruit flesh on these hosts, such as fruit flies, are forbidden to be carried to areas where the native Japan did not occur. The occurrence of fruit flies has become a major impediment to the revitalization of agriculture on these two islands, so the fight against fruit flies is a long-term dream for agricultural workers in the region. Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in order to capture fruit flies, developed a control plan, according to the plan, from 1968, in the Amami Islands in the island of Ximen Island trapping male method of extinguishing citrus fruit fly; since 1974, The island to adopt feeding methods to release male sterile insects, to extinguish the melon