初看日本政府5月18日公布的今年一季度国内生产总值数据,日本经济似乎再现复苏曙光。但仔细观察不难发现,长期阻碍日本经济增长的通货紧缩依然存在,同时企业对经济缺乏信心导致投资意愿低迷。这些问题若不解决,日本经济复苏前景仍面临严峻挑战。消费数据回暖背后的玄机日本内阁府发布的数据显示,今年1~3月日本实际GDP环比增长0.4%,按年率计算增幅为1.7%。在去年第四季度 Looking at the GDP of the first quarter of this year released by the Japanese government on May 18, Japan’s economy appears to be showing signs of recovery. However, if we look closely, it is not hard to find that deflation, which has long hindered Japan’s economic growth, still exists. Meanwhile, the lack of confidence in the economy has led to a downturn in investment prospects. If these issues are not resolved, the outlook for Japan’s economic recovery will still face severe challenges. The mystery behind the recovery in consumer data Japan’s Cabinet Office released data show that from January to March this year, Japan’s real GDP growth of 0.4% qoq, at an annual rate of increase of 1.7%. In the fourth quarter of last year