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根据贵阳地区主要的气传真菌种类,制备了15种地区性真菌变应原浸液,用于一般人群,皮试阳性率为30%(153/510),过敏人群为47.9%(58/121),而北京协和医院制的对照变应原浸液二类人群皮试阳性率分别为29%(51/176)及51%(26/51),两种变应原浸液皮试阳性率无显著差异。使用地区性变应原浸液对支气管哮喘及变应性鼻炎等呼吸系过敏进行脱敏治疗,有效率达92.6%,证实自制的地区性变应原浸液有明显的针对性。
According to the main types of airborne fungi in Guiyang, 15 kinds of regional fungal allergens were prepared for the general population, the skin test positive rate was 30% (153/510), allergic people was 47.9% (58 / 121), while Pekin Union Hospital controlled allergen immersion two groups of skin test positive rates were 29% (51/176) and 51% (26/51), two allergens immersion skin test Positive rate no significant difference. The use of regional allergen immersion on allergic reactions such as bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis and other respiratory allergies desensitization treatment, the effective rate was 92.6%, confirmed that the homemade regional allergen immersion have obvious pertinence.