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对明清两代我国冶金技术逐渐落后的原因进行了探索 .认为尊儒与科举制度导致我国知识界轻视自然科学技术 ;受道家“阴阳五行说”的影响 ,人们难以正确认识客观世界 ;封建统治阶级的唯我独尊观念与奉行闭关锁国政策使中国人从认识到行动都难以向海外学习 .此三方面负面影响的共同作用 ,使我国冶金技术乃至整个自然科学技术在明清二代逐渐落后于西方 .
Explores the reason why our country’s metallurgy technology is gradually lagging behind in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It is believed that the respect for Confucianism and the imperial examination system led our intellectuals to underestimate the natural sciences and technology. It is difficult for people to correctly understand the objective world because of the influence of Taoism The class’s concept of self-esteem and the policy of “closing the door to its closure” make it hard for Chinese people to learn from overseas actions. The joint effect of these three negative influences has gradually lagged China’s metallurgy and the entire natural science and technology from the West in the Ming and Qing dynasties.