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无论现代科学技术如何发达,也无论人类的未来多么光辉灿烂,现代社会都无法彻底规避各式各样的天灾人祸这一客观现实。以往的研究者习惯于依赖现代科学技术去处理防灾、减灾等复杂的客观现实问题,但事实表明,这样的决策思路不仅成本很高,而且收效不佳。在审视了西南各少数民族的本土知识、技术和技能后,发现其中有不少内容在现代社会下的防灾、减灾中仍然能够发挥直接利用价值,在此仅以我国粮食安全决策为例,略加说明。意在引起学术界对这一研究领域的关注,并希望借此吸引更多的研究者投身到各民族的本土知识、技术和技能的发掘、利用和传承工作中来。
No matter how advanced modern science and technology is developed or how glorious the future of humankind, modern society can not completely circumvent the objective reality of all kinds of man-made disasters. Previous researchers are accustomed to relying on modern science and technology to deal with complex objective reality issues such as disaster prevention and mitigation. However, facts show that such decision-making ideas are not only costly but also ineffective. After examining the indigenous knowledge, skills and skills of ethnic minorities in Southwest China, we found that many of them are still able to exert their direct use value in disaster prevention and mitigation in modern society. Taking the decision of China’s food security as an example, Slightly added. It is intended to draw the attention of academics in this field of study and hope to attract more researchers to devote themselves to the exploration, utilization and inheritance of the indigenous knowledge, skills and skills of all ethnic groups.