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目的了解桑拿按摩女性从业人员梅毒感染情况及影响感染的危险因素,为制定预防控制对策和措施提供科学依据。方法对305名从事桑拿按摩的女性进行面对面的匿名健康问卷调查及血标本检测梅毒。结果305名被调查人员中平均年龄(24.27±4.73)岁;未婚占56.7%;文化程度主要为初中,占68.2%;89.2%的调查者听说过梅毒,其获得途径主要为电视,占48.9%;初次性交年龄集中在18岁、19岁和20岁,占总体53.7%;近1个月与非固定性伴安全套使用情况为47.5%;52.13%承认有卖淫行为;54.1%曾有性病症状;14.1%的人缺乏正确的求医行为。梅毒阳性率为2.30%。结论桑拿按摩女性从业人员文化程度低,普遍存在高危性行为,严重缺乏自我保护意识,其梅毒感染率高,必须采取有效的干预措施。
Objective To understand the status of syphilis infection among female employees in sauna massage and the risk factors of infection, and to provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures and measures. Methods 305 face-to-face anonymous health questionnaires and blood samples were collected from women engaged in sauna massage. Results The average age of 305 respondents (24.27 ± 4.73) years old; unmarried accounted for 56.7%; educational level mainly for junior high school, accounting for 68.2%; 89.2% of the respondents heard of syphilis, the main access to television, accounting for 48.9 %; First sexual intercourse age at 18 years old, 19 years old and 20 years old, accounting for 53.7% of the total; nearly 1 month with non-fixed condom use 47.5%; 52.13% recognize prostitution; 54.1% had sexually transmitted diseases symptoms 14.1% lack proper medical treatment. The positive rate of syphilis was 2.30%. Conclusions Sauna massage female practitioners have low educational level, high risk behaviors, serious lack of awareness of self-protection and high infection rate of syphilis. Therefore, effective intervention measures must be taken.