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一、近年来,我省工业发展速度一直较快,增幅都保持二位数,超过了辽、黑两省。1979——1988年我省工业年平均增长11.1％,而辽、黑两省增长8.6％和9.0％。我省工业发展的高速度,主要是靠高收入,靠扩大固定资产规模支撑。据测算,我省工业增长因素中约有50％——60％是靠增加资金投入取得的。工业的发展一直着眼于资产增量。1989年与1985年比较,全民所有制独立核算工业固定资产原值增长68.7％,同期工业总产值只增长52.2％,前者比后者高出17.5个百分点。不难看出,我省工业是一个高投入数量型经济,也可称为输血型经济。它可能取得短期的发展效果,但一旦失去了高投入,就会自行萎缩。
I. In recent years, the industrial development in our province has been growing at a fast pace, with double-digit growth rates, surpassing those in Liaoning and Heilongjiang provinces. From 1979 to 1988, the province’s industrial growth year average of 11.1%, while the Liao and Heilongjiang provinces increased by 8.6% and 9.0%. The high speed of industrial development in our province depends mainly on its high income and its support for expanding the scale of fixed assets. It is estimated that about 50% -60% of the province’s industrial growth factor is achieved by increasing capital investment. The development of industry has always focused on asset increases. Compared with 1985, the original value of industrial fixed assets independently accounted for by ownership by the whole people increased by 68.7% in 1989 and that of industrial output increased only by 52.2% in the same period, the former being 17.5 percentage points higher than the latter. It is not difficult to see that our province’s industry is a high input quantitative economy, also known as blood transfusion-type economy. It may have a short-term development effect, but it will shrink on its own if it loses high input.