Characterization of SPEEK/Y_2O_3 proton exchange membrane treated with high magnetic field

来源 :Journal of Rare Earths | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:rlh1911
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The membranes of sulfonated poly(etheretherketone) of 48.3% sulfonation degree doped with Y2O3 were prepared, and then treated with parallel high magnetic field of 6 and 12 T at 120 oC for 4 h, respectively. The small-angle X-ray scattering revealed that the struc- ture of the composite membranes would be changed by high magnetic field treatment. The cross-section morphology of the composite membranes by a scanning electron microscope showed that the Y2O3 could be dispersed evenly in the composite membranes which were relatively smooth and compact but formed small conglomeration with increasing Y2O3 content and treating high magnetic field. The water uptake of membranes would be reduced with Y2O3 content increasing, but not be modified by the treatment of high magnetic field. The proton conductivity of membranes would be increased with temperature rising from 20 to 60 oC, and improved under high magnetic field, which could all exceed 10-2 S/cm at 75% relative humidity, but decrease with doping content of Y2O3 from 2 wt.% to 8 wt.%. The methanol permeability of the composite membranes would be decreased with Y2O3 content increasing and slightly reduced after high magnetic field treatment. The membranes of sulfonated poly (etheretherketone) of 48.3% sulfonation degree doped with Y2O3 were prepared, and then treated with parallel high magnetic field of 6 and 12 T at 120 oC for 4 h, respectively. The small-angle X-ray revealed that that the strucure of the composite membranes would be changed by high magnetic field treatment. The cross-section morphology of the composite membranes by a scanning electron microscope showed that the Y2O3 could be dispersed evenly in the composite membranes which were relatively smooth and compact The water uptake of the balloons would be reduced with Y2O3 content increasing, but not be modified by the treatment of high magnetic field. The proton conductivity of the balloons would be increased with temperature rising from 20 to 60 oC, and improved under high magnetic field, which could all exceed 10-2 S / cm at 75% relative humidity, but decrease wit h doping content of Y2O3 from 2 wt.% to 8 wt.%. The methanol permeability of the composite composite would be decreased with Y2O3 content increasing and slightly reduced after high magnetic field treatment.
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