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经济学家赫尔维茨、马斯金和迈尔森为机制设计理论做了奠基性工作而获得2007年诺贝尔经济学奖。赫尔维茨创立了机制设计基本思想和框架,迈尔森的贡献在于对显示原理进行了一般化研究,并将其应用到规制和拍卖等重要领域,而马斯金给出了机制执行理论的基础性单调条件,这已成为现代机制执行研究的基础。机制设计已经成为现代经济分析的一种非常重要工具,它广泛应用于经济社会发展的多个领域,并对我国和谐社会建设有着重要的启示意义。
Economists Helvets, Muskin and Myerson won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics for their groundbreaking work in machine design theory. Helvetsi founded the basic idea and framework of mechanism design. Myerson’s contribution was to generalize the principle of display and to apply it to important fields such as regulation and auction, while Maskin gave the theory of mechanism execution The basis of monotonic conditions, which has become the basis for the implementation of modern mechanisms. Mechanism design has become a very important tool in modern economic analysis. It is widely used in many fields of economic and social development and has important implications for the construction of a harmonious society in our country.